inv_mpu.c

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/*
 $License:
    Copyright (C) 2011-2012 InvenSense Corporation, All Rights Reserved.
    See included License.txt for License information.
 $
 */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>
#include "inv_mpu.h"
#include "inv_mpu_dmp_motion_driver.h"
#include "mpu6050.h"
#include "usart.h"
#include "varint.h"
 
#define MPU6050                         //定义我们使用的传感器为MPU6050
#define MOTION_DRIVER_TARGET_MSP430     //定义驱动部分,采用MSP430的驱动(移植到STM32F1)
 
/* The following functions must be defined for this platform:
 * i2c_write(unsigned char slave_addr, unsigned char reg_addr,
 *      unsigned char length, unsigned char const *data)
 * i2c_read(unsigned char slave_addr, unsigned char reg_addr,
 *      unsigned char length, unsigned char *data)
 * delay_ms(unsigned long num_ms)
 * get_ms(unsigned long *count)
 * reg_int_cb(void (*cb)(void), unsigned char port, unsigned char pin)
 * labs(long x)
 * fabsf(float x)
 * min(int a, int b)
 */
#if defined MOTION_DRIVER_TARGET_MSP430
 
#define i2c_write   MPU_Write_Len
#define i2c_read    MPU_Read_Len
#define delay_ms    HAL_Delay
#define get_ms      mget_ms
//static inline int reg_int_cb(struct int_param_s *int_param)
//{
//    return msp430_reg_int_cb(int_param->cb, int_param->pin, int_param->lp_exit,
//        int_param->active_low);
//}
void log_none(char *fmt,...){;}
#define log_i   log_none    //打印信息
#define log_e   log_none    //打印信息
/* labs is already defined by TI's toolchain. */
/* fabs is for doubles. fabsf is for floats. */
#define fabs        fabsf
#define min(a,b) ((a<b)?a:b)
#elif defined EMPL_TARGET_MSP430
#include "msp430.h"
#include "msp430_i2c.h"
#include "msp430_clock.h"
#include "msp430_interrupt.h"
#include "log.h"
#define i2c_write   msp430_i2c_write
#define i2c_read    msp430_i2c_read
#define delay_ms    msp430_delay_ms
#define get_ms      msp430_get_clock_ms
static inline int reg_int_cb(struct int_param_s *int_param)
{
    return msp430_reg_int_cb(int_param->cb, int_param->pin, int_param->lp_exit,
        int_param->active_low);
}
#define log_i       MPL_LOGI
#define log_e       MPL_LOGE
/* labs is already defined by TI's toolchain. */
/* fabs is for doubles. fabsf is for floats. */
#define fabs        fabsf
#define min(a,b) ((a<b)?a:b)
#elif defined EMPL_TARGET_UC3L0
/* Instead of using the standard TWI driver from the ASF library, we're using
 * a TWI driver that follows the slave address + register address convention.
 */
#include "twi.h"
#include "delay.h"
#include "sysclk.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "sensors_xplained.h"
#include "uc3l0_clock.h"
#define i2c_write(a, b, c, d)   twi_write(a, b, d, c)
#define i2c_read(a, b, c, d)    twi_read(a, b, d, c)
/* delay_ms is a function already defined in ASF. */
#define get_ms  uc3l0_get_clock_ms
static inline int reg_int_cb(struct int_param_s *int_param)
{
    sensor_board_irq_connect(int_param->pin, int_param->cb, int_param->arg);
    return 0;
}
#define log_i       MPL_LOGI
#define log_e       MPL_LOGE
/* UC3 is a 32-bit processor, so abs and labs are equivalent. */
#define labs        abs
#define fabs(x)     (((x)>0)?(x):-(x))
#else
#error  Gyro driver is missing the system layer implementations.
#endif
 
#if !defined MPU6050 && !defined MPU9150 && !defined MPU6500 && !defined MPU9250
#error  Which gyro are you using? Define MPUxxxx in your compiler options.
#endif
 
/* Time for some messy macro work. =]
 * #define MPU9150
 * is equivalent to..
 * #define MPU6050
 * #define AK8975_SECONDARY
 *
 * #define MPU9250
 * is equivalent to..
 * #define MPU6500
 * #define AK8963_SECONDARY
 */
#if defined MPU9150
#ifndef MPU6050
#define MPU6050
#endif                          /* #ifndef MPU6050 */
#if defined AK8963_SECONDARY
#error "MPU9150 and AK8963_SECONDARY cannot both be defined."
#elif !defined AK8975_SECONDARY /* #if defined AK8963_SECONDARY */
#define AK8975_SECONDARY
#endif                          /* #if defined AK8963_SECONDARY */
#elif defined MPU9250           /* #if defined MPU9150 */
#ifndef MPU6500
#define MPU6500
#endif                          /* #ifndef MPU6500 */
#if defined AK8975_SECONDARY
#error "MPU9250 and AK8975_SECONDARY cannot both be defined."
#elif !defined AK8963_SECONDARY /* #if defined AK8975_SECONDARY */
#define AK8963_SECONDARY
#endif                          /* #if defined AK8975_SECONDARY */
#endif                          /* #if defined MPU9150 */
 
#if defined AK8975_SECONDARY || defined AK8963_SECONDARY
#define AK89xx_SECONDARY
#else
/* #warning "No compass = less profit for Invensense. Lame." */
#endif
 
static int set_int_enable(unsigned char enable);
 
/* Hardware registers needed by driver. */
struct gyro_reg_s {
    unsigned char who_am_i;
    unsigned char rate_div;
    unsigned char lpf;
    unsigned char prod_id;
    unsigned char user_ctrl;
    unsigned char fifo_en;
    unsigned char gyro_cfg;
    unsigned char accel_cfg;
//    unsigned char accel_cfg2;
//    unsigned char lp_accel_odr;
    unsigned char motion_thr;
    unsigned char motion_dur;
    unsigned char fifo_count_h;
    unsigned char fifo_r_w;
    unsigned char raw_gyro;
    unsigned char raw_accel;
    unsigned char temp;
    unsigned char int_enable;
    unsigned char dmp_int_status;
    unsigned char int_status;
//    unsigned char accel_intel;
    unsigned char pwr_mgmt_1;
    unsigned char pwr_mgmt_2;
    unsigned char int_pin_cfg;
    unsigned char mem_r_w;
    unsigned char accel_offs;
    unsigned char i2c_mst;
    unsigned char bank_sel;
    unsigned char mem_start_addr;
    unsigned char prgm_start_h;
#if defined AK89xx_SECONDARY
    unsigned char s0_addr;
    unsigned char s0_reg;
    unsigned char s0_ctrl;
    unsigned char s1_addr;
    unsigned char s1_reg;
    unsigned char s1_ctrl;
    unsigned char s4_ctrl;
    unsigned char s0_do;
    unsigned char s1_do;
    unsigned char i2c_delay_ctrl;
    unsigned char raw_compass;
    /* The I2C_MST_VDDIO bit is in this register. */
    unsigned char yg_offs_tc;
#endif
};
 
/* Information specific to a particular device. */
struct hw_s {
    unsigned char addr;
    unsigned short max_fifo;
    unsigned char num_reg;
    unsigned short temp_sens;
    short temp_offset;
    unsigned short bank_size;
#if defined AK89xx_SECONDARY
    unsigned short compass_fsr;
#endif
};
 
/* When entering motion interrupt mode, the driver keeps track of the
 * previous state so that it can be restored at a later time.
 * TODO: This is tacky. Fix it.
 */
struct motion_int_cache_s {
    unsigned short gyro_fsr;
    unsigned char accel_fsr;
    unsigned short lpf;
    unsigned short sample_rate;
    unsigned char sensors_on;
    unsigned char fifo_sensors;
    unsigned char dmp_on;
};
 
/* Cached chip configuration data.
 * TODO: A lot of these can be handled with a bitmask.
 */
struct chip_cfg_s {
    /* Matches gyro_cfg >> 3 & 0x03 */
    unsigned char gyro_fsr;
    /* Matches accel_cfg >> 3 & 0x03 */
    unsigned char accel_fsr;
    /* Enabled sensors. Uses same masks as fifo_en, NOT pwr_mgmt_2. */
    unsigned char sensors;
    /* Matches config register. */
    unsigned char lpf;
    unsigned char clk_src;
    /* Sample rate, NOT rate divider. */
    unsigned short sample_rate;
    /* Matches fifo_en register. */
    unsigned char fifo_enable;
    /* Matches int enable register. */
    unsigned char int_enable;
    /* 1 if devices on auxiliary I2C bus appear on the primary. */
    unsigned char bypass_mode;
    /* 1 if half-sensitivity.
     * NOTE: This doesn't belong here, but everything else in hw_s is const,
     * and this allows us to save some precious RAM.
     */
    unsigned char accel_half;
    /* 1 if device in low-power accel-only mode. */
    unsigned char lp_accel_mode;
    /* 1 if interrupts are only triggered on motion events. */
    unsigned char int_motion_only;
    struct motion_int_cache_s cache;
    /* 1 for active low interrupts. */
    unsigned char active_low_int;
    /* 1 for latched interrupts. */
    unsigned char latched_int;
    /* 1 if DMP is enabled. */
    unsigned char dmp_on;
    /* Ensures that DMP will only be loaded once. */
    unsigned char dmp_loaded;
    /* Sampling rate used when DMP is enabled. */
    unsigned short dmp_sample_rate;
#ifdef AK89xx_SECONDARY
    /* Compass sample rate. */
    unsigned short compass_sample_rate;
    unsigned char compass_addr;
    short mag_sens_adj[3];
#endif
};
 
/* Information for self-test. */
struct test_s {
    unsigned long gyro_sens;
    unsigned long accel_sens;
    unsigned char reg_rate_div;
    unsigned char reg_lpf;
    unsigned char reg_gyro_fsr;
    unsigned char reg_accel_fsr;
    unsigned short wait_ms;
    unsigned char packet_thresh;
    float min_dps;
    float max_dps;
    float max_gyro_var;
    float min_g;
    float max_g;
    float max_accel_var;
};
 
/* Gyro driver state variables. */
struct gyro_state_s {
    const struct gyro_reg_s *reg;
    const struct hw_s *hw;
    struct chip_cfg_s chip_cfg;
    const struct test_s *test;
};
 
/* Filter configurations. */
enum lpf_e {
    INV_FILTER_256HZ_NOLPF2 = 0,
    INV_FILTER_188HZ,
    INV_FILTER_98HZ,
    INV_FILTER_42HZ,
    INV_FILTER_20HZ,
    INV_FILTER_10HZ,
    INV_FILTER_5HZ,
    INV_FILTER_2100HZ_NOLPF,
    NUM_FILTER
};
 
/* Full scale ranges. */
enum gyro_fsr_e {
    INV_FSR_250DPS = 0,
    INV_FSR_500DPS,
    INV_FSR_1000DPS,
    INV_FSR_2000DPS,
    NUM_GYRO_FSR
};
 
/* Full scale ranges. */
enum accel_fsr_e {
    INV_FSR_2G = 0,
    INV_FSR_4G,
    INV_FSR_8G,
    INV_FSR_16G,
    NUM_ACCEL_FSR
};
 
/* Clock sources. */
enum clock_sel_e {
    INV_CLK_INTERNAL = 0,
    INV_CLK_PLL,
    NUM_CLK
};
 
/* Low-power accel wakeup rates. */
enum lp_accel_rate_e {
#if defined MPU6050
    INV_LPA_1_25HZ,
    INV_LPA_5HZ,
    INV_LPA_20HZ,
    INV_LPA_40HZ
#elif defined MPU6500
    INV_LPA_0_3125HZ,
    INV_LPA_0_625HZ,
    INV_LPA_1_25HZ,
    INV_LPA_2_5HZ,
    INV_LPA_5HZ,
    INV_LPA_10HZ,
    INV_LPA_20HZ,
    INV_LPA_40HZ,
    INV_LPA_80HZ,
    INV_LPA_160HZ,
    INV_LPA_320HZ,
    INV_LPA_640HZ
#endif
};
 
#define BIT_I2C_MST_VDDIO   (0x80)
#define BIT_FIFO_EN         (0x40)
#define BIT_DMP_EN          (0x80)
#define BIT_FIFO_RST        (0x04)
#define BIT_DMP_RST         (0x08)
#define BIT_FIFO_OVERFLOW   (0x10)
#define BIT_DATA_RDY_EN     (0x01)
#define BIT_DMP_INT_EN      (0x02)
#define BIT_MOT_INT_EN      (0x40)
#define BITS_FSR            (0x18)
#define BITS_LPF            (0x07)
#define BITS_HPF            (0x07)
#define BITS_CLK            (0x07)
#define BIT_FIFO_SIZE_1024  (0x40)
#define BIT_FIFO_SIZE_2048  (0x80)
#define BIT_FIFO_SIZE_4096  (0xC0)
#define BIT_RESET           (0x80)
#define BIT_SLEEP           (0x40)
#define BIT_S0_DELAY_EN     (0x01)
#define BIT_S2_DELAY_EN     (0x04)
#define BITS_SLAVE_LENGTH   (0x0F)
#define BIT_SLAVE_BYTE_SW   (0x40)
#define BIT_SLAVE_GROUP     (0x10)
#define BIT_SLAVE_EN        (0x80)
#define BIT_I2C_READ        (0x80)
#define BITS_I2C_MASTER_DLY (0x1F)
#define BIT_AUX_IF_EN       (0x20)
#define BIT_ACTL            (0x80)
#define BIT_LATCH_EN        (0x20)
#define BIT_ANY_RD_CLR      (0x10)
#define BIT_BYPASS_EN       (0x02)
#define BITS_WOM_EN         (0xC0)
#define BIT_LPA_CYCLE       (0x20)
#define BIT_STBY_XA         (0x20)
#define BIT_STBY_YA         (0x10)
#define BIT_STBY_ZA         (0x08)
#define BIT_STBY_XG         (0x04)
#define BIT_STBY_YG         (0x02)
#define BIT_STBY_ZG         (0x01)
#define BIT_STBY_XYZA       (BIT_STBY_XA | BIT_STBY_YA | BIT_STBY_ZA)
#define BIT_STBY_XYZG       (BIT_STBY_XG | BIT_STBY_YG | BIT_STBY_ZG)
 
#if defined AK8975_SECONDARY
#define SUPPORTS_AK89xx_HIGH_SENS   (0x00)
#define AK89xx_FSR                  (9830)
#elif defined AK8963_SECONDARY
#define SUPPORTS_AK89xx_HIGH_SENS   (0x10)
#define AK89xx_FSR                  (4915)
#endif
 
#ifdef AK89xx_SECONDARY
#define AKM_REG_WHOAMI      (0x00)
 
#define AKM_REG_ST1         (0x02)
#define AKM_REG_HXL         (0x03)
#define AKM_REG_ST2         (0x09)
 
#define AKM_REG_CNTL        (0x0A)
#define AKM_REG_ASTC        (0x0C)
#define AKM_REG_ASAX        (0x10)
#define AKM_REG_ASAY        (0x11)
#define AKM_REG_ASAZ        (0x12)
 
#define AKM_DATA_READY      (0x01)
#define AKM_DATA_OVERRUN    (0x02)
#define AKM_OVERFLOW        (0x80)
#define AKM_DATA_ERROR      (0x40)
 
#define AKM_BIT_SELF_TEST   (0x40)
 
#define AKM_POWER_DOWN          (0x00 | SUPPORTS_AK89xx_HIGH_SENS)
#define AKM_SINGLE_MEASUREMENT  (0x01 | SUPPORTS_AK89xx_HIGH_SENS)
#define AKM_FUSE_ROM_ACCESS     (0x0F | SUPPORTS_AK89xx_HIGH_SENS)
#define AKM_MODE_SELF_TEST      (0x08 | SUPPORTS_AK89xx_HIGH_SENS)
 
#define AKM_WHOAMI      (0x48)
#endif
 
#if defined MPU6050
//const struct gyro_reg_s reg = {
//    .who_am_i       = 0x75,
//    .rate_div       = 0x19,
//    .lpf            = 0x1A,
//    .prod_id        = 0x0C,
//    .user_ctrl      = 0x6A,
//    .fifo_en        = 0x23,
//    .gyro_cfg       = 0x1B,
//    .accel_cfg      = 0x1C,
//    .motion_thr     = 0x1F,
//    .motion_dur     = 0x20,
//    .fifo_count_h   = 0x72,
//    .fifo_r_w       = 0x74,
//    .raw_gyro       = 0x43,
//    .raw_accel      = 0x3B,
//    .temp           = 0x41,
//    .int_enable     = 0x38,
//    .dmp_int_status = 0x39,
//    .int_status     = 0x3A,
//    .pwr_mgmt_1     = 0x6B,
//    .pwr_mgmt_2     = 0x6C,
//    .int_pin_cfg    = 0x37,
//    .mem_r_w        = 0x6F,
//    .accel_offs     = 0x06,
//    .i2c_mst        = 0x24,
//    .bank_sel       = 0x6D,
//    .mem_start_addr = 0x6E,
//    .prgm_start_h   = 0x70
//#ifdef AK89xx_SECONDARY
//    ,.raw_compass   = 0x49,
//    .yg_offs_tc     = 0x01,
//    .s0_addr        = 0x25,
//    .s0_reg         = 0x26,
//    .s0_ctrl        = 0x27,
//    .s1_addr        = 0x28,
//    .s1_reg         = 0x29,
//    .s1_ctrl        = 0x2A,
//    .s4_ctrl        = 0x34,
//    .s0_do          = 0x63,
//    .s1_do          = 0x64,
//    .i2c_delay_ctrl = 0x67
//#endif
//};
const struct gyro_reg_s reg = {
0x75,  //who_am_i
0x19,  //rate_div
0x1A,  //lpf
0x0C,  //prod_id
0x6A,  //user_ctrl
0x23,  //fifo_en
0x1B,  //gyro_cfg
0x1C,  //accel_cfg
0x1F,  // motion_thr
0x20,  // motion_dur
0x72,  // fifo_count_h
0x74,  // fifo_r_w
0x43,  // raw_gyro
0x3B,  // raw_accel
0x41,  // temp
0x38,  // int_enable
0x39,  //  dmp_int_status
0x3A,  //  int_status
0x6B,  // pwr_mgmt_1
0x6C,  // pwr_mgmt_2
0x37,  // int_pin_cfg
0x6F,  // mem_r_w
0x06,  // accel_offs
0x24,  // i2c_mst
0x6D,  // bank_sel
0x6E,  // mem_start_addr
0x70   // prgm_start_h
};
 
//const struct hw_s hw = {
//    .addr           = 0x68,
//    .max_fifo       = 1024,
//    .num_reg        = 118,
//    .temp_sens      = 340,
//    .temp_offset    = -521,
//    .bank_size      = 256
//#if defined AK89xx_SECONDARY
//    ,.compass_fsr    = AK89xx_FSR
//#endif
//};
const struct hw_s hw={
  0x68,  //addr
  1024,  //max_fifo
  118,   //num_reg
  340,   //temp_sens
  -521,  //temp_offset
  256    //bank_size
};
 
//const struct test_s test = {
//    .gyro_sens      = 32768/250,
//    .accel_sens     = 32768/16,
//    .reg_rate_div   = 0,    /* 1kHz. */
//    .reg_lpf        = 1,    /* 188Hz. */
//    .reg_gyro_fsr   = 0,    /* 250dps. */
//    .reg_accel_fsr  = 0x18, /* 16g. */
//    .wait_ms        = 50,
//    .packet_thresh  = 5,    /* 5% */
//    .min_dps        = 10.f,
//    .max_dps        = 105.f,
//    .max_gyro_var   = 0.14f,
//    .min_g          = 0.3f,
//    .max_g          = 0.95f,
//    .max_accel_var  = 0.14f
//};
const struct test_s test={
32768/250,       //gyro_sens
32768/16,        // accel_sens
0,               // reg_rate_div
1,              //  reg_lpf
0,               // reg_gyro_fsr
0x18,           //  reg_accel_fsr
50,             //  wait_ms
5,              //  packet_thresh
10.0f,           // min_dps
105.0f,          // max_dps
0.14f,          //  max_gyro_var
0.3f,          //   min_g
0.95f,         //   max_g
0.14f          //   max_accel_var
};
 
//static struct gyro_state_s st = {
//    .reg = &reg,
//    .hw = &hw,
//    .test = &test
//};
static struct gyro_state_s st={
  &reg,
  &hw,
  {0},
  &test
};
 
 
#elif defined MPU6500
const struct gyro_reg_s reg = {
    .who_am_i       = 0x75,
    .rate_div       = 0x19,
    .lpf            = 0x1A,
    .prod_id        = 0x0C,
    .user_ctrl      = 0x6A,
    .fifo_en        = 0x23,
    .gyro_cfg       = 0x1B,
    .accel_cfg      = 0x1C,
    .accel_cfg2     = 0x1D,
    .lp_accel_odr   = 0x1E,
    .motion_thr     = 0x1F,
    .motion_dur     = 0x20,
    .fifo_count_h   = 0x72,
    .fifo_r_w       = 0x74,
    .raw_gyro       = 0x43,
    .raw_accel      = 0x3B,
    .temp           = 0x41,
    .int_enable     = 0x38,
    .dmp_int_status = 0x39,
    .int_status     = 0x3A,
    .accel_intel    = 0x69,
    .pwr_mgmt_1     = 0x6B,
    .pwr_mgmt_2     = 0x6C,
    .int_pin_cfg    = 0x37,
    .mem_r_w        = 0x6F,
    .accel_offs     = 0x77,
    .i2c_mst        = 0x24,
    .bank_sel       = 0x6D,
    .mem_start_addr = 0x6E,
    .prgm_start_h   = 0x70
#ifdef AK89xx_SECONDARY
    ,.raw_compass   = 0x49,
    .s0_addr        = 0x25,
    .s0_reg         = 0x26,
    .s0_ctrl        = 0x27,
    .s1_addr        = 0x28,
    .s1_reg         = 0x29,
    .s1_ctrl        = 0x2A,
    .s4_ctrl        = 0x34,
    .s0_do          = 0x63,
    .s1_do          = 0x64,
    .i2c_delay_ctrl = 0x67
#endif
};
const struct hw_s hw = {
    .addr           = 0x68,
    .max_fifo       = 1024,
    .num_reg        = 128,
    .temp_sens      = 321,
    .temp_offset    = 0,
    .bank_size      = 256
#if defined AK89xx_SECONDARY
    ,.compass_fsr    = AK89xx_FSR
#endif
};
 
const struct test_s test = {
    .gyro_sens      = 32768/250,
    .accel_sens     = 32768/16,
    .reg_rate_div   = 0,    /* 1kHz. */
    .reg_lpf        = 1,    /* 188Hz. */
    .reg_gyro_fsr   = 0,    /* 250dps. */
    .reg_accel_fsr  = 0x18, /* 16g. */
    .wait_ms        = 50,
    .packet_thresh  = 5,    /* 5% */
    .min_dps        = 10.f,
    .max_dps        = 105.f,
    .max_gyro_var   = 0.14f,
    .min_g          = 0.3f,
    .max_g          = 0.95f,
    .max_accel_var  = 0.14f
};
 
static struct gyro_state_s st = {
    .reg = &reg,
    .hw = &hw,
    .test = &test
};
#endif
 
#define MAX_PACKET_LENGTH (12)
 
#ifdef AK89xx_SECONDARY
static int setup_compass(void);
#define MAX_COMPASS_SAMPLE_RATE (100)
#endif
 
static int set_int_enable(unsigned char enable)
{
    unsigned char tmp;
 
    if (st.chip_cfg.dmp_on) {
        if (enable)
            tmp = BIT_DMP_INT_EN;
        else
            tmp = 0x00;
        if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->int_enable, 1, &tmp))
            return -1;
        st.chip_cfg.int_enable = tmp;
    } else {
        if (!st.chip_cfg.sensors)
            return -1;
        if (enable && st.chip_cfg.int_enable)
            return 0;
        if (enable)
            tmp = BIT_DATA_RDY_EN;
        else
            tmp = 0x00;
        if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->int_enable, 1, &tmp))
            return -1;
        st.chip_cfg.int_enable = tmp;
    }
    return 0;
}
 
int mpu_reg_dump(void)
{
    unsigned char ii;
    unsigned char data;
 
    for (ii = 0; ii < st.hw->num_reg; ii++) {
        if (ii == st.reg->fifo_r_w || ii == st.reg->mem_r_w)
            continue;
        if (i2c_read(st.hw->addr, ii, 1, &data))
            return -1;
        log_i("%#5x: %#5x\r\n", ii, data);
    }
    return 0;
}
 
int mpu_read_reg(unsigned char reg, unsigned char *data)
{
    if (reg == st.reg->fifo_r_w || reg == st.reg->mem_r_w)
        return -1;
    if (reg >= st.hw->num_reg)
        return -1;
    return i2c_read(st.hw->addr, reg, 1, data);
}
 
int mpu_init(void)
{
    unsigned char data[6], rev;
 
    /* Reset device. */
    data[0] = BIT_RESET;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->pwr_mgmt_1, 1, data))
        return -1;
    delay_ms(100);
 
    /* Wake up chip. */
    data[0] = 0x00;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->pwr_mgmt_1, 1, data))
        return -1;
 
#if defined MPU6050
    /* Check product revision. */
    if (i2c_read(st.hw->addr, st.reg->accel_offs, 6, data))
        return -1;
    rev = ((data[5] & 0x01) << 2) | ((data[3] & 0x01) << 1) |
        (data[1] & 0x01);
 
    if (rev) {
        /* Congrats, these parts are better. */
        if (rev == 1)
            st.chip_cfg.accel_half = 1;
        else if (rev == 2)
            st.chip_cfg.accel_half = 0;
        else {
            log_e("Unsupported software product rev %d.\n", rev);
            return -1;
        }
    } else {
        if (i2c_read(st.hw->addr, st.reg->prod_id, 1, data))
            return -1;
        rev = data[0] & 0x0F;
        if (!rev) {
            log_e("Product ID read as 0 indicates device is either "
                "incompatible or an MPU3050.\n");
            return -1;
        } else if (rev == 4) {
            log_i("Half sensitivity part found.\n");
            st.chip_cfg.accel_half = 1;
        } else
            st.chip_cfg.accel_half = 0;
    }
#elif defined MPU6500
#define MPU6500_MEM_REV_ADDR    (0x17)
    if (mpu_read_mem(MPU6500_MEM_REV_ADDR, 1, &rev))
        return -1;
    if (rev == 0x1)
        st.chip_cfg.accel_half = 0;
    else {
        log_e("Unsupported software product rev %d.\n", rev);
        return -1;
    }
 
    /* MPU6500 shares 4kB of memory between the DMP and the FIFO. Since the
     * first 3kB are needed by the DMP, we'll use the last 1kB for the FIFO.
     */
    data[0] = BIT_FIFO_SIZE_1024 | 0x8;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->accel_cfg2, 1, data))
        return -1;
#endif
 
    /* Set to invalid values to ensure no I2C writes are skipped. */
    st.chip_cfg.sensors = 0xFF;
    st.chip_cfg.gyro_fsr = 0xFF;
    st.chip_cfg.accel_fsr = 0xFF;
    st.chip_cfg.lpf = 0xFF;
    st.chip_cfg.sample_rate = 0xFFFF;
    st.chip_cfg.fifo_enable = 0xFF;
    st.chip_cfg.bypass_mode = 0xFF;
#ifdef AK89xx_SECONDARY
    st.chip_cfg.compass_sample_rate = 0xFFFF;
#endif
    /* mpu_set_sensors always preserves this setting. */
    st.chip_cfg.clk_src = INV_CLK_PLL;
    /* Handled in next call to mpu_set_bypass. */
    st.chip_cfg.active_low_int = 1;
    st.chip_cfg.latched_int = 0;
    st.chip_cfg.int_motion_only = 0;
    st.chip_cfg.lp_accel_mode = 0;
    memset(&st.chip_cfg.cache, 0, sizeof(st.chip_cfg.cache));
    st.chip_cfg.dmp_on = 0;
    st.chip_cfg.dmp_loaded = 0;
    st.chip_cfg.dmp_sample_rate = 0;
 
    if (mpu_set_gyro_fsr(2000))
        return -1;
    if (mpu_set_accel_fsr(2))
        return -1;
    if (mpu_set_lpf(42))
        return -1;
    if (mpu_set_sample_rate(50))
        return -1;
    if (mpu_configure_fifo(0))
        return -1;
 
//    if (int_param)
//        reg_int_cb(int_param);
 
#ifdef AK89xx_SECONDARY
    setup_compass();
    if (mpu_set_compass_sample_rate(10))
        return -1;
#else
    /* Already disabled by setup_compass. */
    if (mpu_set_bypass(0))
        return -1;
#endif
 
    mpu_set_sensors(0);
    return 0;
}
 
int mpu_lp_accel_mode(unsigned char rate)
{
    unsigned char tmp[2];
 
    if (rate > 40)
        return -1;
 
    if (!rate) {
        mpu_set_int_latched(0);
        tmp[0] = 0;
        tmp[1] = BIT_STBY_XYZG;
        if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->pwr_mgmt_1, 2, tmp))
            return -1;
        st.chip_cfg.lp_accel_mode = 0;
        return 0;
    }
    /* For LP accel, we automatically configure the hardware to produce latched
     * interrupts. In LP accel mode, the hardware cycles into sleep mode before
     * it gets a chance to deassert the interrupt pin; therefore, we shift this
     * responsibility over to the MCU.
     *
     * Any register read will clear the interrupt.
     */
    mpu_set_int_latched(1);
#if defined MPU6050
    tmp[0] = BIT_LPA_CYCLE;
    if (rate == 1) {
        tmp[1] = INV_LPA_1_25HZ;
        mpu_set_lpf(5);
    } else if (rate <= 5) {
        tmp[1] = INV_LPA_5HZ;
        mpu_set_lpf(5);
    } else if (rate <= 20) {
        tmp[1] = INV_LPA_20HZ;
        mpu_set_lpf(10);
    } else {
        tmp[1] = INV_LPA_40HZ;
        mpu_set_lpf(20);
    }
    tmp[1] = (tmp[1] << 6) | BIT_STBY_XYZG;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->pwr_mgmt_1, 2, tmp))
        return -1;
#elif defined MPU6500
    /* Set wake frequency. */
    if (rate == 1)
        tmp[0] = INV_LPA_1_25HZ;
    else if (rate == 2)
        tmp[0] = INV_LPA_2_5HZ;
    else if (rate <= 5)
        tmp[0] = INV_LPA_5HZ;
    else if (rate <= 10)
        tmp[0] = INV_LPA_10HZ;
    else if (rate <= 20)
        tmp[0] = INV_LPA_20HZ;
    else if (rate <= 40)
        tmp[0] = INV_LPA_40HZ;
    else if (rate <= 80)
        tmp[0] = INV_LPA_80HZ;
    else if (rate <= 160)
        tmp[0] = INV_LPA_160HZ;
    else if (rate <= 320)
        tmp[0] = INV_LPA_320HZ;
    else
        tmp[0] = INV_LPA_640HZ;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->lp_accel_odr, 1, tmp))
        return -1;
    tmp[0] = BIT_LPA_CYCLE;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->pwr_mgmt_1, 1, tmp))
        return -1;
#endif
    st.chip_cfg.sensors = INV_XYZ_ACCEL;
    st.chip_cfg.clk_src = 0;
    st.chip_cfg.lp_accel_mode = 1;
    mpu_configure_fifo(0);
 
    return 0;
}
 
int mpu_get_gyro_reg(short *data, unsigned long *timestamp)
{
    unsigned char tmp[6];
 
    if (!(st.chip_cfg.sensors & INV_XYZ_GYRO))
        return -1;
 
    if (i2c_read(st.hw->addr, st.reg->raw_gyro, 6, tmp))
        return -1;
    data[0] = (tmp[0] << 8) | tmp[1];
    data[1] = (tmp[2] << 8) | tmp[3];
    data[2] = (tmp[4] << 8) | tmp[5];
    if (timestamp)
        get_ms(timestamp);
    return 0;
}
 
int mpu_get_accel_reg(short *data, unsigned long *timestamp)
{
    unsigned char tmp[6];
 
    if (!(st.chip_cfg.sensors & INV_XYZ_ACCEL))
        return -1;
 
    if (i2c_read(st.hw->addr, st.reg->raw_accel, 6, tmp))
        return -1;
    data[0] = (tmp[0] << 8) | tmp[1];
    data[1] = (tmp[2] << 8) | tmp[3];
    data[2] = (tmp[4] << 8) | tmp[5];
    if (timestamp)
        get_ms(timestamp);
    return 0;
}
 
int mpu_get_temperature(long *data, unsigned long *timestamp)
{
    unsigned char tmp[2];
    short raw;
 
    if (!(st.chip_cfg.sensors))
        return -1;
 
    if (i2c_read(st.hw->addr, st.reg->temp, 2, tmp))
        return -1;
    raw = (tmp[0] << 8) | tmp[1];
    if (timestamp)
        get_ms(timestamp);
 
    data[0] = (long)((35 + ((raw - (float)st.hw->temp_offset) / st.hw->temp_sens)) * 65536L);
    return 0;
}
 
int mpu_set_accel_bias(const long *accel_bias)
{
    unsigned char data[6];
    short accel_hw[3];
    short got_accel[3];
    short fg[3];
 
    if (!accel_bias)
        return -1;
    if (!accel_bias[0] && !accel_bias[1] && !accel_bias[2])
        return 0;
 
    if (i2c_read(st.hw->addr, 3, 3, data))
        return -1;
    fg[0] = ((data[0] >> 4) + 8) & 0xf;
    fg[1] = ((data[1] >> 4) + 8) & 0xf;
    fg[2] = ((data[2] >> 4) + 8) & 0xf;
 
    accel_hw[0] = (short)(accel_bias[0] * 2 / (64 + fg[0]));
    accel_hw[1] = (short)(accel_bias[1] * 2 / (64 + fg[1]));
    accel_hw[2] = (short)(accel_bias[2] * 2 / (64 + fg[2]));
 
    if (i2c_read(st.hw->addr, 0x06, 6, data))
        return -1;
 
    got_accel[0] = ((short)data[0] << 8) | data[1];
    got_accel[1] = ((short)data[2] << 8) | data[3];
    got_accel[2] = ((short)data[4] << 8) | data[5];
 
    accel_hw[0] += got_accel[0];
    accel_hw[1] += got_accel[1];
    accel_hw[2] += got_accel[2];
 
    data[0] = (accel_hw[0] >> 8) & 0xff;
    data[1] = (accel_hw[0]) & 0xff;
    data[2] = (accel_hw[1] >> 8) & 0xff;
    data[3] = (accel_hw[1]) & 0xff;
    data[4] = (accel_hw[2] >> 8) & 0xff;
    data[5] = (accel_hw[2]) & 0xff;
 
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, 0x06, 6, data))
        return -1;
    return 0;
}
 
int mpu_reset_fifo(void)
{
    unsigned char data;
 
    if (!(st.chip_cfg.sensors))
        return -1;
 
    data = 0;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->int_enable, 1, &data))
        return -1;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->fifo_en, 1, &data))
        return -1;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->user_ctrl, 1, &data))
        return -1;
 
    if (st.chip_cfg.dmp_on) {
        data = BIT_FIFO_RST | BIT_DMP_RST;
        if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->user_ctrl, 1, &data))
            return -1;
        delay_ms(50);
        data = BIT_DMP_EN | BIT_FIFO_EN;
        if (st.chip_cfg.sensors & INV_XYZ_COMPASS)
            data |= BIT_AUX_IF_EN;
        if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->user_ctrl, 1, &data))
            return -1;
        if (st.chip_cfg.int_enable)
            data = BIT_DMP_INT_EN;
        else
            data = 0;
        if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->int_enable, 1, &data))
            return -1;
        data = 0;
        if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->fifo_en, 1, &data))
            return -1;
    } else {
        data = BIT_FIFO_RST;
        if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->user_ctrl, 1, &data))
            return -1;
        if (st.chip_cfg.bypass_mode || !(st.chip_cfg.sensors & INV_XYZ_COMPASS))
            data = BIT_FIFO_EN;
        else
            data = BIT_FIFO_EN | BIT_AUX_IF_EN;
        if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->user_ctrl, 1, &data))
            return -1;
        delay_ms(50);
        if (st.chip_cfg.int_enable)
            data = BIT_DATA_RDY_EN;
        else
            data = 0;
        if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->int_enable, 1, &data))
            return -1;
        if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->fifo_en, 1, &st.chip_cfg.fifo_enable))
            return -1;
    }
    return 0;
}
 
int mpu_get_gyro_fsr(unsigned short *fsr)
{
    switch (st.chip_cfg.gyro_fsr) {
    case INV_FSR_250DPS:
        fsr[0] = 250;
        break;
    case INV_FSR_500DPS:
        fsr[0] = 500;
        break;
    case INV_FSR_1000DPS:
        fsr[0] = 1000;
        break;
    case INV_FSR_2000DPS:
        fsr[0] = 2000;
        break;
    default:
        fsr[0] = 0;
        break;
    }
    return 0;
}
 
int mpu_set_gyro_fsr(unsigned short fsr)
{
    unsigned char data;
 
    if (!(st.chip_cfg.sensors))
        return -1;
 
    switch (fsr) {
    case 250:
        data = INV_FSR_250DPS << 3;
        break;
    case 500:
        data = INV_FSR_500DPS << 3;
        break;
    case 1000:
        data = INV_FSR_1000DPS << 3;
        break;
    case 2000:
        data = INV_FSR_2000DPS << 3;
        break;
    default:
        return -1;
    }
 
    if (st.chip_cfg.gyro_fsr == (data >> 3))
        return 0;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->gyro_cfg, 1, &data))
        return -1;
    st.chip_cfg.gyro_fsr = data >> 3;
    return 0;
}
 
int mpu_get_accel_fsr(unsigned char *fsr)
{
    switch (st.chip_cfg.accel_fsr) {
    case INV_FSR_2G:
        fsr[0] = 2;
        break;
    case INV_FSR_4G:
        fsr[0] = 4;
        break;
    case INV_FSR_8G:
        fsr[0] = 8;
        break;
    case INV_FSR_16G:
        fsr[0] = 16;
        break;
    default:
        return -1;
    }
    if (st.chip_cfg.accel_half)
        fsr[0] <<= 1;
    return 0;
}
 
int mpu_set_accel_fsr(unsigned char fsr)
{
    unsigned char data;
 
    if (!(st.chip_cfg.sensors))
        return -1;
 
    switch (fsr) {
    case 2:
        data = INV_FSR_2G << 3;
        break;
    case 4:
        data = INV_FSR_4G << 3;
        break;
    case 8:
        data = INV_FSR_8G << 3;
        break;
    case 16:
        data = INV_FSR_16G << 3;
        break;
    default:
        return -1;
    }
 
    if (st.chip_cfg.accel_fsr == (data >> 3))
        return 0;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->accel_cfg, 1, &data))
        return -1;
    st.chip_cfg.accel_fsr = data >> 3;
    return 0;
}
 
int mpu_get_lpf(unsigned short *lpf)
{
    switch (st.chip_cfg.lpf) {
    case INV_FILTER_188HZ:
        lpf[0] = 188;
        break;
    case INV_FILTER_98HZ:
        lpf[0] = 98;
        break;
    case INV_FILTER_42HZ:
        lpf[0] = 42;
        break;
    case INV_FILTER_20HZ:
        lpf[0] = 20;
        break;
    case INV_FILTER_10HZ:
        lpf[0] = 10;
        break;
    case INV_FILTER_5HZ:
        lpf[0] = 5;
        break;
    case INV_FILTER_256HZ_NOLPF2:
    case INV_FILTER_2100HZ_NOLPF:
    default:
        lpf[0] = 0;
        break;
    }
    return 0;
}
 
int mpu_set_lpf(unsigned short lpf)
{
    unsigned char data;
 
    if (!(st.chip_cfg.sensors))
        return -1;
 
    if (lpf >= 188)
        data = INV_FILTER_188HZ;
    else if (lpf >= 98)
        data = INV_FILTER_98HZ;
    else if (lpf >= 42)
        data = INV_FILTER_42HZ;
    else if (lpf >= 20)
        data = INV_FILTER_20HZ;
    else if (lpf >= 10)
        data = INV_FILTER_10HZ;
    else
        data = INV_FILTER_5HZ;
 
    if (st.chip_cfg.lpf == data)
        return 0;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->lpf, 1, &data))
        return -1;
    st.chip_cfg.lpf = data;
    return 0;
}
 
int mpu_get_sample_rate(unsigned short *rate)
{
    if (st.chip_cfg.dmp_on)
        return -1;
    else
        rate[0] = st.chip_cfg.sample_rate;
    return 0;
}
 
int mpu_set_sample_rate(unsigned short rate)
{
    unsigned char data;
 
    if (!(st.chip_cfg.sensors))
        return -1;
 
    if (st.chip_cfg.dmp_on)
        return -1;
    else {
        if (st.chip_cfg.lp_accel_mode) {
            if (rate && (rate <= 40)) {
                /* Just stay in low-power accel mode. */
                mpu_lp_accel_mode(rate);
                return 0;
            }
            /* Requested rate exceeds the allowed frequencies in LP accel mode,
             * switch back to full-power mode.
             */
            mpu_lp_accel_mode(0);
        }
        if (rate < 4)
            rate = 4;
        else if (rate > 1000)
            rate = 1000;
 
        data = 1000 / rate - 1;
        if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->rate_div, 1, &data))
            return -1;
 
        st.chip_cfg.sample_rate = 1000 / (1 + data);
 
#ifdef AK89xx_SECONDARY
        mpu_set_compass_sample_rate(min(st.chip_cfg.compass_sample_rate, MAX_COMPASS_SAMPLE_RATE));
#endif
 
        /* Automatically set LPF to 1/2 sampling rate. */
        mpu_set_lpf(st.chip_cfg.sample_rate >> 1);
        return 0;
    }
}
 
int mpu_get_compass_sample_rate(unsigned short *rate)
{
#ifdef AK89xx_SECONDARY
    rate[0] = st.chip_cfg.compass_sample_rate;
    return 0;
#else
    rate[0] = 0;
    return -1;
#endif
}
 
int mpu_set_compass_sample_rate(unsigned short rate)
{
#ifdef AK89xx_SECONDARY
    unsigned char div;
    if (!rate || rate > st.chip_cfg.sample_rate || rate > MAX_COMPASS_SAMPLE_RATE)
        return -1;
 
    div = st.chip_cfg.sample_rate / rate - 1;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->s4_ctrl, 1, &div))
        return -1;
    st.chip_cfg.compass_sample_rate = st.chip_cfg.sample_rate / (div + 1);
    return 0;
#else
    return -1;
#endif
}
 
int mpu_get_gyro_sens(float *sens)
{
    switch (st.chip_cfg.gyro_fsr) {
    case INV_FSR_250DPS:
        sens[0] = 131.f;
        break;
    case INV_FSR_500DPS:
        sens[0] = 65.5f;
        break;
    case INV_FSR_1000DPS:
        sens[0] = 32.8f;
        break;
    case INV_FSR_2000DPS:
        sens[0] = 16.4f;
        break;
    default:
        return -1;
    }
    return 0;
}
 
int mpu_get_accel_sens(unsigned short *sens)
{
    switch (st.chip_cfg.accel_fsr) {
    case INV_FSR_2G:
        sens[0] = 16384;
        break;
    case INV_FSR_4G:
        sens[0] = 8092;
        break;
    case INV_FSR_8G:
        sens[0] = 4096;
        break;
    case INV_FSR_16G:
        sens[0] = 2048;
        break;
    default:
        return -1;
    }
    if (st.chip_cfg.accel_half)
        sens[0] >>= 1;
    return 0;
}
 
int mpu_get_fifo_config(unsigned char *sensors)
{
    sensors[0] = st.chip_cfg.fifo_enable;
    return 0;
}
 
int mpu_configure_fifo(unsigned char sensors)
{
    unsigned char prev;
    int result = 0;
 
    /* Compass data isn't going into the FIFO. Stop trying. */
    sensors &= ~INV_XYZ_COMPASS;
 
    if (st.chip_cfg.dmp_on)
        return 0;
    else {
        if (!(st.chip_cfg.sensors))
            return -1;
        prev = st.chip_cfg.fifo_enable;
        st.chip_cfg.fifo_enable = sensors & st.chip_cfg.sensors;
        if (st.chip_cfg.fifo_enable != sensors)
            /* You're not getting what you asked for. Some sensors are
             * asleep.
             */
            result = -1;
        else
            result = 0;
        if (sensors || st.chip_cfg.lp_accel_mode)
            set_int_enable(1);
        else
            set_int_enable(0);
        if (sensors) {
            if (mpu_reset_fifo()) {
                st.chip_cfg.fifo_enable = prev;
                return -1;
            }
        }
    }
 
    return result;
}
 
int mpu_get_power_state(unsigned char *power_on)
{
    if (st.chip_cfg.sensors)
        power_on[0] = 1;
    else
        power_on[0] = 0;
    return 0;
}
 
int mpu_set_sensors(unsigned char sensors)
{
    unsigned char data;
#ifdef AK89xx_SECONDARY
    unsigned char user_ctrl;
#endif
 
    if (sensors & INV_XYZ_GYRO)
        data = INV_CLK_PLL;
    else if (sensors)
        data = 0;
    else
        data = BIT_SLEEP;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->pwr_mgmt_1, 1, &data)) {
        st.chip_cfg.sensors = 0;
        return -1;
    }
    st.chip_cfg.clk_src = data & ~BIT_SLEEP;
 
    data = 0;
    if (!(sensors & INV_X_GYRO))
        data |= BIT_STBY_XG;
    if (!(sensors & INV_Y_GYRO))
        data |= BIT_STBY_YG;
    if (!(sensors & INV_Z_GYRO))
        data |= BIT_STBY_ZG;
    if (!(sensors & INV_XYZ_ACCEL))
        data |= BIT_STBY_XYZA;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->pwr_mgmt_2, 1, &data)) {
        st.chip_cfg.sensors = 0;
        return -1;
    }
 
    if (sensors && (sensors != INV_XYZ_ACCEL))
        /* Latched interrupts only used in LP accel mode. */
        mpu_set_int_latched(0);
 
#ifdef AK89xx_SECONDARY
#ifdef AK89xx_BYPASS
    if (sensors & INV_XYZ_COMPASS)
        mpu_set_bypass(1);
    else
        mpu_set_bypass(0);
#else
    if (i2c_read(st.hw->addr, st.reg->user_ctrl, 1, &user_ctrl))
        return -1;
    /* Handle AKM power management. */
    if (sensors & INV_XYZ_COMPASS) {
        data = AKM_SINGLE_MEASUREMENT;
        user_ctrl |= BIT_AUX_IF_EN;
    } else {
        data = AKM_POWER_DOWN;
        user_ctrl &= ~BIT_AUX_IF_EN;
    }
    if (st.chip_cfg.dmp_on)
        user_ctrl |= BIT_DMP_EN;
    else
        user_ctrl &= ~BIT_DMP_EN;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->s1_do, 1, &data))
        return -1;
    /* Enable/disable I2C master mode. */
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->user_ctrl, 1, &user_ctrl))
        return -1;
#endif
#endif
 
    st.chip_cfg.sensors = sensors;
    st.chip_cfg.lp_accel_mode = 0;
    delay_ms(50);
    return 0;
}
 
int mpu_get_int_status(short *status)
{
    unsigned char tmp[2];
    if (!st.chip_cfg.sensors)
        return -1;
    if (i2c_read(st.hw->addr, st.reg->dmp_int_status, 2, tmp))
        return -1;
    status[0] = (tmp[0] << 8) | tmp[1];
    return 0;
}
 
int mpu_read_fifo(short *gyro, short *accel, unsigned long *timestamp,
        unsigned char *sensors, unsigned char *more)
{
    /* Assumes maximum packet size is gyro (6) + accel (6). */
    unsigned char data[MAX_PACKET_LENGTH];
    unsigned char packet_size = 0;
    unsigned short fifo_count, index = 0;
 
    if (st.chip_cfg.dmp_on)
        return -1;
 
    sensors[0] = 0;
    if (!st.chip_cfg.sensors)
        return -1;
    if (!st.chip_cfg.fifo_enable)
        return -1;
 
    if (st.chip_cfg.fifo_enable & INV_X_GYRO)
        packet_size += 2;
    if (st.chip_cfg.fifo_enable & INV_Y_GYRO)
        packet_size += 2;
    if (st.chip_cfg.fifo_enable & INV_Z_GYRO)
        packet_size += 2;
    if (st.chip_cfg.fifo_enable & INV_XYZ_ACCEL)
        packet_size += 6;
 
    if (i2c_read(st.hw->addr, st.reg->fifo_count_h, 2, data))
        return -1;
    fifo_count = (data[0] << 8) | data[1];
    if (fifo_count < packet_size)
        return 0;
//    log_i("FIFO count: %hd\n", fifo_count);
    if (fifo_count > (st.hw->max_fifo >> 1)) {
        /* FIFO is 50% full, better check overflow bit. */
        if (i2c_read(st.hw->addr, st.reg->int_status, 1, data))
            return -1;
        if (data[0] & BIT_FIFO_OVERFLOW) {
            mpu_reset_fifo();
            return -2;
        }
    }
    get_ms((unsigned long*)timestamp);
 
    if (i2c_read(st.hw->addr, st.reg->fifo_r_w, packet_size, data))
        return -1;
    more[0] = fifo_count / packet_size - 1;
    sensors[0] = 0;
 
    if ((index != packet_size) && st.chip_cfg.fifo_enable & INV_XYZ_ACCEL) {
        accel[0] = (data[index+0] << 8) | data[index+1];
        accel[1] = (data[index+2] << 8) | data[index+3];
        accel[2] = (data[index+4] << 8) | data[index+5];
        sensors[0] |= INV_XYZ_ACCEL;
        index += 6;
    }
    if ((index != packet_size) && st.chip_cfg.fifo_enable & INV_X_GYRO) {
        gyro[0] = (data[index+0] << 8) | data[index+1];
        sensors[0] |= INV_X_GYRO;
        index += 2;
    }
    if ((index != packet_size) && st.chip_cfg.fifo_enable & INV_Y_GYRO) {
        gyro[1] = (data[index+0] << 8) | data[index+1];
        sensors[0] |= INV_Y_GYRO;
        index += 2;
    }
    if ((index != packet_size) && st.chip_cfg.fifo_enable & INV_Z_GYRO) {
        gyro[2] = (data[index+0] << 8) | data[index+1];
        sensors[0] |= INV_Z_GYRO;
        index += 2;
    }
 
    return 0;
}
 
int mpu_read_fifo_stream(unsigned short length, unsigned char *data,
    unsigned char *more)
{
    unsigned char tmp[2];
    unsigned short fifo_count;
    if (!st.chip_cfg.dmp_on)
        return -1;
    if (!st.chip_cfg.sensors)
        return -1;
 
    if (i2c_read(st.hw->addr, st.reg->fifo_count_h, 2, tmp))
        return -1;
    fifo_count = (tmp[0] << 8) | tmp[1];
    if (fifo_count < length) {
        more[0] = 0;
        return -1;
    }
    if (fifo_count > (st.hw->max_fifo >> 1)) {
        /* FIFO is 50% full, better check overflow bit. */
        if (i2c_read(st.hw->addr, st.reg->int_status, 1, tmp))
            return -1;
        if (tmp[0] & BIT_FIFO_OVERFLOW) {
            mpu_reset_fifo();
            return -2;
        }
    }
 
    if (i2c_read(st.hw->addr, st.reg->fifo_r_w, length, data))
        return -1;
    more[0] = fifo_count / length - 1;
    return 0;
}
 
int mpu_set_bypass(unsigned char bypass_on)
{
    unsigned char tmp;
 
    if (st.chip_cfg.bypass_mode == bypass_on)
        return 0;
 
    if (bypass_on) {
        if (i2c_read(st.hw->addr, st.reg->user_ctrl, 1, &tmp))
            return -1;
        tmp &= ~BIT_AUX_IF_EN;
        if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->user_ctrl, 1, &tmp))
            return -1;
        delay_ms(3);
        tmp = BIT_BYPASS_EN;
        if (st.chip_cfg.active_low_int)
            tmp |= BIT_ACTL;
        if (st.chip_cfg.latched_int)
            tmp |= BIT_LATCH_EN | BIT_ANY_RD_CLR;
        if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->int_pin_cfg, 1, &tmp))
            return -1;
    } else {
        /* Enable I2C master mode if compass is being used. */
        if (i2c_read(st.hw->addr, st.reg->user_ctrl, 1, &tmp))
            return -1;
        if (st.chip_cfg.sensors & INV_XYZ_COMPASS)
            tmp |= BIT_AUX_IF_EN;
        else
            tmp &= ~BIT_AUX_IF_EN;
        if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->user_ctrl, 1, &tmp))
            return -1;
        delay_ms(3);
        if (st.chip_cfg.active_low_int)
            tmp = BIT_ACTL;
        else
            tmp = 0;
        if (st.chip_cfg.latched_int)
            tmp |= BIT_LATCH_EN | BIT_ANY_RD_CLR;
        if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->int_pin_cfg, 1, &tmp))
            return -1;
    }
    st.chip_cfg.bypass_mode = bypass_on;
    return 0;
}
 
int mpu_set_int_level(unsigned char active_low)
{
    st.chip_cfg.active_low_int = active_low;
    return 0;
}
 
int mpu_set_int_latched(unsigned char enable)
{
    unsigned char tmp;
    if (st.chip_cfg.latched_int == enable)
        return 0;
 
    if (enable)
        tmp = BIT_LATCH_EN | BIT_ANY_RD_CLR;
    else
        tmp = 0;
    if (st.chip_cfg.bypass_mode)
        tmp |= BIT_BYPASS_EN;
    if (st.chip_cfg.active_low_int)
        tmp |= BIT_ACTL;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->int_pin_cfg, 1, &tmp))
        return -1;
    st.chip_cfg.latched_int = enable;
    return 0;
}
 
#ifdef MPU6050
static int get_accel_prod_shift(float *st_shift)
{
    unsigned char tmp[4], shift_code[3], ii;
 
    if (i2c_read(st.hw->addr, 0x0D, 4, tmp))
        return 0x07;
 
    shift_code[0] = ((tmp[0] & 0xE0) >> 3) | ((tmp[3] & 0x30) >> 4);
    shift_code[1] = ((tmp[1] & 0xE0) >> 3) | ((tmp[3] & 0x0C) >> 2);
    shift_code[2] = ((tmp[2] & 0xE0) >> 3) | (tmp[3] & 0x03);
    for (ii = 0; ii < 3; ii++) {
        if (!shift_code[ii]) {
            st_shift[ii] = 0.f;
            continue;
        }
        /* Equivalent to..
         * st_shift[ii] = 0.34f * powf(0.92f/0.34f, (shift_code[ii]-1) / 30.f)
         */
        st_shift[ii] = 0.34f;
        while (--shift_code[ii])
            st_shift[ii] *= 1.034f;
    }
    return 0;
}
 
static int accel_self_test(long *bias_regular, long *bias_st)
{
    int jj, result = 0;
    float st_shift[3], st_shift_cust, st_shift_var;
 
    get_accel_prod_shift(st_shift);
    for(jj = 0; jj < 3; jj++) {
        st_shift_cust = labs(bias_regular[jj] - bias_st[jj]) / 65536.f;
        if (st_shift[jj]) {
            st_shift_var = st_shift_cust / st_shift[jj] - 1.f;
            if (fabs(st_shift_var) > test.max_accel_var)
                result |= 1 << jj;
        } else if ((st_shift_cust < test.min_g) ||
            (st_shift_cust > test.max_g))
            result |= 1 << jj;
    }
 
    return result;
}
 
static int gyro_self_test(long *bias_regular, long *bias_st)
{
    int jj, result = 0;
    unsigned char tmp[3];
    float st_shift, st_shift_cust, st_shift_var;
 
    if (i2c_read(st.hw->addr, 0x0D, 3, tmp))
        return 0x07;
 
    tmp[0] &= 0x1F;
    tmp[1] &= 0x1F;
    tmp[2] &= 0x1F;
 
    for (jj = 0; jj < 3; jj++) {
        st_shift_cust = labs(bias_regular[jj] - bias_st[jj]) / 65536.f;
        if (tmp[jj]) {
            st_shift = 3275.f / test.gyro_sens;
            while (--tmp[jj])
                st_shift *= 1.046f;
            st_shift_var = st_shift_cust / st_shift - 1.f;
            if (fabs(st_shift_var) > test.max_gyro_var)
                result |= 1 << jj;
        } else if ((st_shift_cust < test.min_dps) ||
            (st_shift_cust > test.max_dps))
            result |= 1 << jj;
    }
    return result;
}
 
#ifdef AK89xx_SECONDARY
static int compass_self_test(void)
{
    unsigned char tmp[6];
    unsigned char tries = 10;
    int result = 0x07;
    short data;
 
    mpu_set_bypass(1);
 
    tmp[0] = AKM_POWER_DOWN;
    if (i2c_write(st.chip_cfg.compass_addr, AKM_REG_CNTL, 1, tmp))
        return 0x07;
    tmp[0] = AKM_BIT_SELF_TEST;
    if (i2c_write(st.chip_cfg.compass_addr, AKM_REG_ASTC, 1, tmp))
        goto AKM_restore;
    tmp[0] = AKM_MODE_SELF_TEST;
    if (i2c_write(st.chip_cfg.compass_addr, AKM_REG_CNTL, 1, tmp))
        goto AKM_restore;
 
    do {
        delay_ms(10);
        if (i2c_read(st.chip_cfg.compass_addr, AKM_REG_ST1, 1, tmp))
            goto AKM_restore;
        if (tmp[0] & AKM_DATA_READY)
            break;
    } while (tries--);
    if (!(tmp[0] & AKM_DATA_READY))
        goto AKM_restore;
 
    if (i2c_read(st.chip_cfg.compass_addr, AKM_REG_HXL, 6, tmp))
        goto AKM_restore;
 
    result = 0;
    data = (short)(tmp[1] << 8) | tmp[0];
    if ((data > 100) || (data < -100))
        result |= 0x01;
    data = (short)(tmp[3] << 8) | tmp[2];
    if ((data > 100) || (data < -100))
        result |= 0x02;
    data = (short)(tmp[5] << 8) | tmp[4];
    if ((data > -300) || (data < -1000))
        result |= 0x04;
 
AKM_restore:
    tmp[0] = 0 | SUPPORTS_AK89xx_HIGH_SENS;
    i2c_write(st.chip_cfg.compass_addr, AKM_REG_ASTC, 1, tmp);
    tmp[0] = SUPPORTS_AK89xx_HIGH_SENS;
    i2c_write(st.chip_cfg.compass_addr, AKM_REG_CNTL, 1, tmp);
    mpu_set_bypass(0);
    return result;
}
#endif
#endif
 
static int get_st_biases(long *gyro, long *accel, unsigned char hw_test)
{
    unsigned char data[MAX_PACKET_LENGTH];
    unsigned char packet_count, ii;
    unsigned short fifo_count;
 
    data[0] = 0x01;
    data[1] = 0;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->pwr_mgmt_1, 2, data))
        return -1;
    delay_ms(200);
    data[0] = 0;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->int_enable, 1, data))
        return -1;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->fifo_en, 1, data))
        return -1;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->pwr_mgmt_1, 1, data))
        return -1;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->i2c_mst, 1, data))
        return -1;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->user_ctrl, 1, data))
        return -1;
    data[0] = BIT_FIFO_RST | BIT_DMP_RST;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->user_ctrl, 1, data))
        return -1;
    delay_ms(15);
    data[0] = st.test->reg_lpf;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->lpf, 1, data))
        return -1;
    data[0] = st.test->reg_rate_div;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->rate_div, 1, data))
        return -1;
    if (hw_test)
        data[0] = st.test->reg_gyro_fsr | 0xE0;
    else
        data[0] = st.test->reg_gyro_fsr;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->gyro_cfg, 1, data))
        return -1;
 
    if (hw_test)
        data[0] = st.test->reg_accel_fsr | 0xE0;
    else
        data[0] = test.reg_accel_fsr;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->accel_cfg, 1, data))
        return -1;
    if (hw_test)
        delay_ms(200);
 
    /* Fill FIFO for test.wait_ms milliseconds. */
    data[0] = BIT_FIFO_EN;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->user_ctrl, 1, data))
        return -1;
 
    data[0] = INV_XYZ_GYRO | INV_XYZ_ACCEL;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->fifo_en, 1, data))
        return -1;
    delay_ms(test.wait_ms);
    data[0] = 0;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->fifo_en, 1, data))
        return -1;
 
    if (i2c_read(st.hw->addr, st.reg->fifo_count_h, 2, data))
        return -1;
 
    fifo_count = (data[0] << 8) | data[1];
    packet_count = fifo_count / MAX_PACKET_LENGTH;
    gyro[0] = gyro[1] = gyro[2] = 0;
    accel[0] = accel[1] = accel[2] = 0;
 
    for (ii = 0; ii < packet_count; ii++) {
        short accel_cur[3], gyro_cur[3];
        if (i2c_read(st.hw->addr, st.reg->fifo_r_w, MAX_PACKET_LENGTH, data))
            return -1;
        accel_cur[0] = ((short)data[0] << 8) | data[1];
        accel_cur[1] = ((short)data[2] << 8) | data[3];
        accel_cur[2] = ((short)data[4] << 8) | data[5];
        accel[0] += (long)accel_cur[0];
        accel[1] += (long)accel_cur[1];
        accel[2] += (long)accel_cur[2];
        gyro_cur[0] = (((short)data[6] << 8) | data[7]);
        gyro_cur[1] = (((short)data[8] << 8) | data[9]);
        gyro_cur[2] = (((short)data[10] << 8) | data[11]);
        gyro[0] += (long)gyro_cur[0];
        gyro[1] += (long)gyro_cur[1];
        gyro[2] += (long)gyro_cur[2];
    }
#ifdef EMPL_NO_64BIT
    gyro[0] = (long)(((float)gyro[0]*65536.f) / test.gyro_sens / packet_count);
    gyro[1] = (long)(((float)gyro[1]*65536.f) / test.gyro_sens / packet_count);
    gyro[2] = (long)(((float)gyro[2]*65536.f) / test.gyro_sens / packet_count);
    if (has_accel) {
        accel[0] = (long)(((float)accel[0]*65536.f) / test.accel_sens /
            packet_count);
        accel[1] = (long)(((float)accel[1]*65536.f) / test.accel_sens /
            packet_count);
        accel[2] = (long)(((float)accel[2]*65536.f) / test.accel_sens /
            packet_count);
        /* Don't remove gravity! */
        accel[2] -= 65536L;
    }
#else
    gyro[0] = (long)(((long long)gyro[0]<<16) / test.gyro_sens / packet_count);
    gyro[1] = (long)(((long long)gyro[1]<<16) / test.gyro_sens / packet_count);
    gyro[2] = (long)(((long long)gyro[2]<<16) / test.gyro_sens / packet_count);
    accel[0] = (long)(((long long)accel[0]<<16) / test.accel_sens /
        packet_count);
    accel[1] = (long)(((long long)accel[1]<<16) / test.accel_sens /
        packet_count);
    accel[2] = (long)(((long long)accel[2]<<16) / test.accel_sens /
        packet_count);
    /* Don't remove gravity! */
    if (accel[2] > 0L)
        accel[2] -= 65536L;
    else
        accel[2] += 65536L;
#endif
 
    return 0;
}
 
int mpu_run_self_test(long *gyro, long *accel)
{
#ifdef MPU6050
    const unsigned char tries = 2;
    long gyro_st[3], accel_st[3];
    unsigned char accel_result, gyro_result;
#ifdef AK89xx_SECONDARY
    unsigned char compass_result;
#endif
    int ii;
#endif
    int result;
    unsigned char accel_fsr, fifo_sensors, sensors_on;
    unsigned short gyro_fsr, sample_rate, lpf;
    unsigned char dmp_was_on;
 
    if (st.chip_cfg.dmp_on) {
        mpu_set_dmp_state(0);
        dmp_was_on = 1;
    } else
        dmp_was_on = 0;
 
    /* Get initial settings. */
    mpu_get_gyro_fsr(&gyro_fsr);
    mpu_get_accel_fsr(&accel_fsr);
    mpu_get_lpf(&lpf);
    mpu_get_sample_rate(&sample_rate);
    sensors_on = st.chip_cfg.sensors;
    mpu_get_fifo_config(&fifo_sensors);
 
    /* For older chips, the self-test will be different. */
#if defined MPU6050
    for (ii = 0; ii < tries; ii++)
        if (!get_st_biases(gyro, accel, 0))
            break;
    if (ii == tries) {
        /* If we reach this point, we most likely encountered an I2C error.
         * We'll just report an error for all three sensors.
         */
        result = 0;
        goto restore;
    }
    for (ii = 0; ii < tries; ii++)
        if (!get_st_biases(gyro_st, accel_st, 1))
            break;
    if (ii == tries) {
        /* Again, probably an I2C error. */
        result = 0;
        goto restore;
    }
    accel_result = accel_self_test(accel, accel_st);
    gyro_result = gyro_self_test(gyro, gyro_st);
 
    result = 0;
    if (!gyro_result)
        result |= 0x01;
    if (!accel_result)
        result |= 0x02;
 
#ifdef AK89xx_SECONDARY
    compass_result = compass_self_test();
    if (!compass_result)
        result |= 0x04;
#endif
restore:
#elif defined MPU6500
    /* For now, this function will return a "pass" result for all three sensors
     * for compatibility with current test applications.
     */
    get_st_biases(gyro, accel, 0);
    result = 0x7;
#endif
    /* Set to invalid values to ensure no I2C writes are skipped. */
    st.chip_cfg.gyro_fsr = 0xFF;
    st.chip_cfg.accel_fsr = 0xFF;
    st.chip_cfg.lpf = 0xFF;
    st.chip_cfg.sample_rate = 0xFFFF;
    st.chip_cfg.sensors = 0xFF;
    st.chip_cfg.fifo_enable = 0xFF;
    st.chip_cfg.clk_src = INV_CLK_PLL;
    mpu_set_gyro_fsr(gyro_fsr);
    mpu_set_accel_fsr(accel_fsr);
    mpu_set_lpf(lpf);
    mpu_set_sample_rate(sample_rate);
    mpu_set_sensors(sensors_on);
    mpu_configure_fifo(fifo_sensors);
 
    if (dmp_was_on)
        mpu_set_dmp_state(1);
 
    return result;
}
 
int mpu_write_mem(unsigned short mem_addr, unsigned short length,
        unsigned char *data)
{
    unsigned char tmp[2];
 
    if (!data)
        return -1;
    if (!st.chip_cfg.sensors)
        return -1;
 
    tmp[0] = (unsigned char)(mem_addr >> 8);
    tmp[1] = (unsigned char)(mem_addr & 0xFF);
 
    /* Check bank boundaries. */
    if (tmp[1] + length > st.hw->bank_size)
        return -1;
 
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->bank_sel, 2, tmp))
        return -1;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->mem_r_w, length, data))
        return -1;
    return 0;
}
 
int mpu_read_mem(unsigned short mem_addr, unsigned short length,
        unsigned char *data)
{
    unsigned char tmp[2];
 
    if (!data)
        return -1;
    if (!st.chip_cfg.sensors)
        return -1;
 
    tmp[0] = (unsigned char)(mem_addr >> 8);
    tmp[1] = (unsigned char)(mem_addr & 0xFF);
 
    /* Check bank boundaries. */
    if (tmp[1] + length > st.hw->bank_size)
        return -1;
 
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->bank_sel, 2, tmp))
        return -1;
    if (i2c_read(st.hw->addr, st.reg->mem_r_w, length, data))
        return -1;
    return 0;
}
 
int mpu_load_firmware(unsigned short length, const unsigned char *firmware,
    unsigned short start_addr, unsigned short sample_rate)
{
    unsigned short ii;
    unsigned short this_write;
    /* Must divide evenly into st.hw->bank_size to avoid bank crossings. */
#define LOAD_CHUNK  (16)
    unsigned char cur[LOAD_CHUNK], tmp[2];
 
    if (st.chip_cfg.dmp_loaded)
        /* DMP should only be loaded once. */
        return -1;
 
    if (!firmware)
        return -1;
    for (ii = 0; ii < length; ii += this_write) {
        this_write = min(LOAD_CHUNK, length - ii);
        if (mpu_write_mem(ii, this_write, (unsigned char*)&firmware[ii]))
            return -1;
        if (mpu_read_mem(ii, this_write, cur))
            return -1;
        if (memcmp(firmware+ii, cur, this_write))
            return -2;
    }
 
    /* Set program start address. */
    tmp[0] = start_addr >> 8;
    tmp[1] = start_addr & 0xFF;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->prgm_start_h, 2, tmp))
        return -1;
 
    st.chip_cfg.dmp_loaded = 1;
    st.chip_cfg.dmp_sample_rate = sample_rate;
    return 0;
}
 
int mpu_set_dmp_state(unsigned char enable)
{
    unsigned char tmp;
    if (st.chip_cfg.dmp_on == enable)
        return 0;
 
    if (enable) {
        if (!st.chip_cfg.dmp_loaded)
            return -1;
        /* Disable data ready interrupt. */
        set_int_enable(0);
        /* Disable bypass mode. */
        mpu_set_bypass(0);
        /* Keep constant sample rate, FIFO rate controlled by DMP. */
        mpu_set_sample_rate(st.chip_cfg.dmp_sample_rate);
        /* Remove FIFO elements. */
        tmp = 0;
        i2c_write(st.hw->addr, 0x23, 1, &tmp);
        st.chip_cfg.dmp_on = 1;
        /* Enable DMP interrupt. */
        set_int_enable(1);
        mpu_reset_fifo();
    } else {
        /* Disable DMP interrupt. */
        set_int_enable(0);
        /* Restore FIFO settings. */
        tmp = st.chip_cfg.fifo_enable;
        i2c_write(st.hw->addr, 0x23, 1, &tmp);
        st.chip_cfg.dmp_on = 0;
        mpu_reset_fifo();
    }
    return 0;
}
 
int mpu_get_dmp_state(unsigned char *enabled)
{
    enabled[0] = st.chip_cfg.dmp_on;
    return 0;
}
 
 
/* This initialization is similar to the one in ak8975.c. */
int setup_compass(void)
{
#ifdef AK89xx_SECONDARY
    unsigned char data[4], akm_addr;
 
    mpu_set_bypass(1);
 
    /* Find compass. Possible addresses range from 0x0C to 0x0F. */
    for (akm_addr = 0x0C; akm_addr <= 0x0F; akm_addr++) {
        int result;
        result = i2c_read(akm_addr, AKM_REG_WHOAMI, 1, data);
        if (!result && (data[0] == AKM_WHOAMI))
            break;
    }
 
    if (akm_addr > 0x0F) {
        /* TODO: Handle this case in all compass-related functions. */
        log_e("Compass not found.\n");
        return -1;
    }
 
    st.chip_cfg.compass_addr = akm_addr;
 
    data[0] = AKM_POWER_DOWN;
    if (i2c_write(st.chip_cfg.compass_addr, AKM_REG_CNTL, 1, data))
        return -1;
    delay_ms(1);
 
    data[0] = AKM_FUSE_ROM_ACCESS;
    if (i2c_write(st.chip_cfg.compass_addr, AKM_REG_CNTL, 1, data))
        return -1;
    delay_ms(1);
 
    /* Get sensitivity adjustment data from fuse ROM. */
    if (i2c_read(st.chip_cfg.compass_addr, AKM_REG_ASAX, 3, data))
        return -1;
    st.chip_cfg.mag_sens_adj[0] = (long)data[0] + 128;
    st.chip_cfg.mag_sens_adj[1] = (long)data[1] + 128;
    st.chip_cfg.mag_sens_adj[2] = (long)data[2] + 128;
 
    data[0] = AKM_POWER_DOWN;
    if (i2c_write(st.chip_cfg.compass_addr, AKM_REG_CNTL, 1, data))
        return -1;
    delay_ms(1);
 
    mpu_set_bypass(0);
 
    /* Set up master mode, master clock, and ES bit. */
    data[0] = 0x40;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->i2c_mst, 1, data))
        return -1;
 
    /* Slave 0 reads from AKM data registers. */
    data[0] = BIT_I2C_READ | st.chip_cfg.compass_addr;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->s0_addr, 1, data))
        return -1;
 
    /* Compass reads start at this register. */
    data[0] = AKM_REG_ST1;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->s0_reg, 1, data))
        return -1;
 
    /* Enable slave 0, 8-byte reads. */
    data[0] = BIT_SLAVE_EN | 8;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->s0_ctrl, 1, data))
        return -1;
 
    /* Slave 1 changes AKM measurement mode. */
    data[0] = st.chip_cfg.compass_addr;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->s1_addr, 1, data))
        return -1;
 
    /* AKM measurement mode register. */
    data[0] = AKM_REG_CNTL;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->s1_reg, 1, data))
        return -1;
 
    /* Enable slave 1, 1-byte writes. */
    data[0] = BIT_SLAVE_EN | 1;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->s1_ctrl, 1, data))
        return -1;
 
    /* Set slave 1 data. */
    data[0] = AKM_SINGLE_MEASUREMENT;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->s1_do, 1, data))
        return -1;
 
    /* Trigger slave 0 and slave 1 actions at each sample. */
    data[0] = 0x03;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->i2c_delay_ctrl, 1, data))
        return -1;
 
#ifdef MPU9150
    /* For the MPU9150, the auxiliary I2C bus needs to be set to VDD. */
    data[0] = BIT_I2C_MST_VDDIO;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->yg_offs_tc, 1, data))
        return -1;
#endif
 
    return 0;
#else
    return -1;
#endif
}
 
int mpu_get_compass_reg(short *data, unsigned long *timestamp)
{
#ifdef AK89xx_SECONDARY
    unsigned char tmp[9];
 
    if (!(st.chip_cfg.sensors & INV_XYZ_COMPASS))
        return -1;
 
#ifdef AK89xx_BYPASS
    if (i2c_read(st.chip_cfg.compass_addr, AKM_REG_ST1, 8, tmp))
        return -1;
    tmp[8] = AKM_SINGLE_MEASUREMENT;
    if (i2c_write(st.chip_cfg.compass_addr, AKM_REG_CNTL, 1, tmp+8))
        return -1;
#else
    if (i2c_read(st.hw->addr, st.reg->raw_compass, 8, tmp))
        return -1;
#endif
 
#if defined AK8975_SECONDARY
    /* AK8975 doesn't have the overrun error bit. */
    if (!(tmp[0] & AKM_DATA_READY))
        return -2;
    if ((tmp[7] & AKM_OVERFLOW) || (tmp[7] & AKM_DATA_ERROR))
        return -3;
#elif defined AK8963_SECONDARY
    /* AK8963 doesn't have the data read error bit. */
    if (!(tmp[0] & AKM_DATA_READY) || (tmp[0] & AKM_DATA_OVERRUN))
        return -2;
    if (tmp[7] & AKM_OVERFLOW)
        return -3;
#endif
    data[0] = (tmp[2] << 8) | tmp[1];
    data[1] = (tmp[4] << 8) | tmp[3];
    data[2] = (tmp[6] << 8) | tmp[5];
 
    data[0] = ((long)data[0] * st.chip_cfg.mag_sens_adj[0]) >> 8;
    data[1] = ((long)data[1] * st.chip_cfg.mag_sens_adj[1]) >> 8;
    data[2] = ((long)data[2] * st.chip_cfg.mag_sens_adj[2]) >> 8;
 
    if (timestamp)
        get_ms(timestamp);
    return 0;
#else
    return -1;
#endif
}
 
int mpu_get_compass_fsr(unsigned short *fsr)
{
#ifdef AK89xx_SECONDARY
    fsr[0] = st.hw->compass_fsr;
    return 0;
#else
    return -1;
#endif
}
 
int mpu_lp_motion_interrupt(unsigned short thresh, unsigned char time,
    unsigned char lpa_freq)
{
    unsigned char data[3];
 
    if (lpa_freq) {
        unsigned char thresh_hw;
 
#if defined MPU6050
        /* TODO: Make these const/#defines. */
        /* 1LSb = 32mg. */
        if (thresh > 8160)
            thresh_hw = 255;
        else if (thresh < 32)
            thresh_hw = 1;
        else
            thresh_hw = thresh >> 5;
#elif defined MPU6500
        /* 1LSb = 4mg. */
        if (thresh > 1020)
            thresh_hw = 255;
        else if (thresh < 4)
            thresh_hw = 1;
        else
            thresh_hw = thresh >> 2;
#endif
 
        if (!time)
            /* Minimum duration must be 1ms. */
            time = 1;
 
#if defined MPU6050
        if (lpa_freq > 40)
#elif defined MPU6500
        if (lpa_freq > 640)
#endif
            /* At this point, the chip has not been re-configured, so the
             * function can safely exit.
             */
            return -1;
 
        if (!st.chip_cfg.int_motion_only) {
            /* Store current settings for later. */
            if (st.chip_cfg.dmp_on) {
                mpu_set_dmp_state(0);
                st.chip_cfg.cache.dmp_on = 1;
            } else
                st.chip_cfg.cache.dmp_on = 0;
            mpu_get_gyro_fsr(&st.chip_cfg.cache.gyro_fsr);
            mpu_get_accel_fsr(&st.chip_cfg.cache.accel_fsr);
            mpu_get_lpf(&st.chip_cfg.cache.lpf);
            mpu_get_sample_rate(&st.chip_cfg.cache.sample_rate);
            st.chip_cfg.cache.sensors_on = st.chip_cfg.sensors;
            mpu_get_fifo_config(&st.chip_cfg.cache.fifo_sensors);
        }
 
#ifdef MPU6050
        /* Disable hardware interrupts for now. */
        set_int_enable(0);
 
        /* Enter full-power accel-only mode. */
        mpu_lp_accel_mode(0);
 
        /* Override current LPF (and HPF) settings to obtain a valid accel
         * reading.
         */
        data[0] = INV_FILTER_256HZ_NOLPF2;
        if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->lpf, 1, data))
            return -1;
 
        /* NOTE: Digital high pass filter should be configured here. Since this
         * driver doesn't modify those bits anywhere, they should already be
         * cleared by default.
         */
 
        /* Configure the device to send motion interrupts. */
        /* Enable motion interrupt. */
        data[0] = BIT_MOT_INT_EN;
        if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->int_enable, 1, data))
            goto lp_int_restore;
 
        /* Set motion interrupt parameters. */
        data[0] = thresh_hw;
        data[1] = time;
        if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->motion_thr, 2, data))
            goto lp_int_restore;
 
        /* Force hardware to "lock" current accel sample. */
        delay_ms(5);
        data[0] = (st.chip_cfg.accel_fsr << 3) | BITS_HPF;
        if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->accel_cfg, 1, data))
            goto lp_int_restore;
 
        /* Set up LP accel mode. */
        data[0] = BIT_LPA_CYCLE;
        if (lpa_freq == 1)
            data[1] = INV_LPA_1_25HZ;
        else if (lpa_freq <= 5)
            data[1] = INV_LPA_5HZ;
        else if (lpa_freq <= 20)
            data[1] = INV_LPA_20HZ;
        else
            data[1] = INV_LPA_40HZ;
        data[1] = (data[1] << 6) | BIT_STBY_XYZG;
        if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->pwr_mgmt_1, 2, data))
            goto lp_int_restore;
 
        st.chip_cfg.int_motion_only = 1;
        return 0;
#elif defined MPU6500
        /* Disable hardware interrupts. */
        set_int_enable(0);
 
        /* Enter full-power accel-only mode, no FIFO/DMP. */
        data[0] = 0;
        data[1] = 0;
        data[2] = BIT_STBY_XYZG;
        if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->user_ctrl, 3, data))
            goto lp_int_restore;
 
        /* Set motion threshold. */
        data[0] = thresh_hw;
        if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->motion_thr, 1, data))
            goto lp_int_restore;
 
        /* Set wake frequency. */
        if (lpa_freq == 1)
            data[0] = INV_LPA_1_25HZ;
        else if (lpa_freq == 2)
            data[0] = INV_LPA_2_5HZ;
        else if (lpa_freq <= 5)
            data[0] = INV_LPA_5HZ;
        else if (lpa_freq <= 10)
            data[0] = INV_LPA_10HZ;
        else if (lpa_freq <= 20)
            data[0] = INV_LPA_20HZ;
        else if (lpa_freq <= 40)
            data[0] = INV_LPA_40HZ;
        else if (lpa_freq <= 80)
            data[0] = INV_LPA_80HZ;
        else if (lpa_freq <= 160)
            data[0] = INV_LPA_160HZ;
        else if (lpa_freq <= 320)
            data[0] = INV_LPA_320HZ;
        else
            data[0] = INV_LPA_640HZ;
        if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->lp_accel_odr, 1, data))
            goto lp_int_restore;
 
        /* Enable motion interrupt (MPU6500 version). */
        data[0] = BITS_WOM_EN;
        if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->accel_intel, 1, data))
            goto lp_int_restore;
 
        /* Enable cycle mode. */
        data[0] = BIT_LPA_CYCLE;
        if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->pwr_mgmt_1, 1, data))
            goto lp_int_restore;
 
        /* Enable interrupt. */
        data[0] = BIT_MOT_INT_EN;
        if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->int_enable, 1, data))
            goto lp_int_restore;
 
        st.chip_cfg.int_motion_only = 1;
        return 0;
#endif
    } else {
        /* Don't "restore" the previous state if no state has been saved. */
        int ii;
        char *cache_ptr = (char*)&st.chip_cfg.cache;
        for (ii = 0; ii < sizeof(st.chip_cfg.cache); ii++) {
            if (cache_ptr[ii] != 0)
                goto lp_int_restore;
        }
        /* If we reach this point, motion interrupt mode hasn't been used yet. */
        return -1;
    }
lp_int_restore:
    /* Set to invalid values to ensure no I2C writes are skipped. */
    st.chip_cfg.gyro_fsr = 0xFF;
    st.chip_cfg.accel_fsr = 0xFF;
    st.chip_cfg.lpf = 0xFF;
    st.chip_cfg.sample_rate = 0xFFFF;
    st.chip_cfg.sensors = 0xFF;
    st.chip_cfg.fifo_enable = 0xFF;
    st.chip_cfg.clk_src = INV_CLK_PLL;
    mpu_set_sensors(st.chip_cfg.cache.sensors_on);
    mpu_set_gyro_fsr(st.chip_cfg.cache.gyro_fsr);
    mpu_set_accel_fsr(st.chip_cfg.cache.accel_fsr);
    mpu_set_lpf(st.chip_cfg.cache.lpf);
    mpu_set_sample_rate(st.chip_cfg.cache.sample_rate);
    mpu_configure_fifo(st.chip_cfg.cache.fifo_sensors);
 
    if (st.chip_cfg.cache.dmp_on)
        mpu_set_dmp_state(1);
 
#ifdef MPU6500
    /* Disable motion interrupt (MPU6500 version). */
    data[0] = 0;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->accel_intel, 1, data))
        goto lp_int_restore;
#endif
 
    st.chip_cfg.int_motion_only = 0;
    return 0;
}
//添加的代码部分 
//本程序只供学习使用，未经作者许可，不得用于其它任何用途
//ALIENTEK精英STM32开发板V3
//MPU6050 DMP 驱动代码     
//正点原子@ALIENTEK
//技术论坛:www.openedv.com
//创建日期:2015/1/17
//版本：V1.0
//版权所有，盗版必究。
//Copyright(C) 广州市星翼电子科技有限公司 2009-2019
//All rights reserved                                     
 
//q30格式,long转float时的除数.
#define q30  1073741824.0f
 
//陀螺仪方向设置
static signed char gyro_orientation[9] = { 1, 0, 0,
                                           0, 1, 0,
                                           0, 0, 1};
//MPU6050自测试
//返回值:0,正常
//    其他,失败
u8 run_self_test(void){
    int result;
    //char test_packet[4] = {0};
    long gyro[3], accel[3]; 
    result = mpu_run_self_test(gyro, accel);
    if (result == 0x3){
        /* Test passed. We can trust the gyro data here, so let's push it down
        * to the DMP.
        */
        float sens;
        unsigned short accel_sens;
        mpu_get_gyro_sens(&sens);
        gyro[0] = (long)(gyro[0] * sens);
        gyro[1] = (long)(gyro[1] * sens);
        gyro[2] = (long)(gyro[2] * sens);
        dmp_set_gyro_bias(gyro);
        mpu_get_accel_sens(&accel_sens);
        accel[0] *= accel_sens;
        accel[1] *= accel_sens;
        accel[2] *= accel_sens;
        dmp_set_accel_bias(accel);
        return 0;
    }else return 1;}
//陀螺仪方向控制
unsigned short inv_orientation_matrix_to_scalar(
    const signed char *mtx){
    unsigned short scalar; 
    /*
       XYZ  010_001_000 Identity Matrix
       XZY  001_010_000
       YXZ  010_000_001
       YZX  000_010_001
       ZXY  001_000_010
       ZYX  000_001_010
     */
    scalar = inv_row_2_scale(mtx);
    scalar |= inv_row_2_scale(mtx + 3) << 3;
    scalar |= inv_row_2_scale(mtx + 6) << 6;
    return scalar;}
//方向转换
unsigned short inv_row_2_scale(const signed char *row){
    unsigned short b;
 
    if (row[0] > 0)
        b = 0;
    else if (row[0] < 0)
        b = 4;
    else if (row[1] > 0)
        b = 1;
    else if (row[1] < 0)
        b = 5;
    else if (row[2] > 0)
        b = 2;
    else if (row[2] < 0)
        b = 6;
    else
        b = 7;      // error
    return b;}
//空函数,未用到.
void mget_ms(unsigned long *time){}
//mpu6050,dmp初始化
//返回值:0,正常
//    其他,失败
u8 mpu_dmp_init(void)
{
    u8 res=0;
    if(mpu_init()==0)   //初始化MPU6050
    {
        res=mpu_set_sensors(INV_XYZ_GYRO|INV_XYZ_ACCEL);                //设置所需要的传感器
        if(res)return 1; 
        res=mpu_configure_fifo(INV_XYZ_GYRO|INV_XYZ_ACCEL);             //设置FIFO
        if(res)return 2; 
        res=mpu_set_sample_rate(DEFAULT_MPU_HZ);                        //设置采样率
        if(res)return 3; 
        res=dmp_load_motion_driver_firmware();                          //加载dmp固件
        if(res)return 4; 
        res=dmp_set_orientation(inv_orientation_matrix_to_scalar(gyro_orientation));//设置陀螺仪方向
        if(res)return 5; 
        res=dmp_enable_feature(DMP_FEATURE_6X_LP_QUAT|DMP_FEATURE_TAP|  //设置dmp功能
            DMP_FEATURE_ANDROID_ORIENT|DMP_FEATURE_SEND_RAW_ACCEL|DMP_FEATURE_SEND_CAL_GYRO|
            DMP_FEATURE_GYRO_CAL);
        if(res)return 6; 
        res=dmp_set_fifo_rate(DEFAULT_MPU_HZ);                          //设置DMP输出速率(最大不超过200Hz)
        if(res)return 7;   
        res=run_self_test();                                            //自检
        if(res)return 8;    
        res=mpu_set_dmp_state(1);                                       //使能DMP
        if(res)return 9;     
    }else return 10;
    return 0;}
//得到dmp处理后的数据(注意,本函数需要比较多堆栈,局部变量有点多)
//pitch:俯仰角 精度:0.1°   范围:-90.0° <---> +90.0°
//roll:横滚角  精度:0.1°   范围:-180.0°<---> +180.0°
//yaw:航向角   精度:0.1°   范围:-180.0°<---> +180.0°
//返回值:0,正常
//    其他,失败
u8 mpu_dmp_get_data(float *pitch,float *roll,float *yaw){
    float q0=1.0f,q1=0.0f,q2=0.0f,q3=0.0f;
    unsigned long sensor_timestamp;
    short gyro[3], accel[3], sensors;
    unsigned char more;
    long quat[4]; 
    if(dmp_read_fifo(gyro, accel, quat, &sensor_timestamp, &sensors,&more))return 1;     
    /* Gyro and accel data are written to the FIFO by the DMP in chip frame and hardware units.
     * This behavior is convenient because it keeps the gyro and accel outputs of dmp_read_fifo and mpu_read_fifo consistent.
    **/
    /*if (sensors & INV_XYZ_GYRO )
    send_packet(PACKET_TYPE_GYRO, gyro);
    if (sensors & INV_XYZ_ACCEL)
    send_packet(PACKET_TYPE_ACCEL, accel); */
    /* Unlike gyro and accel, quaternions are written to the FIFO in the body frame, q30.
     * The orientation is set by the scalar passed to dmp_set_orientation during initialization. 
    **/
    if(sensors&INV_WXYZ_QUAT) 
    {
        q0 = quat[0] / q30; //q30格式转换为浮点数
        q1 = quat[1] / q30;
        q2 = quat[2] / q30;
        q3 = quat[3] / q30; 
        //计算得到俯仰角/横滚角/航向角
        *pitch = asin(-2 * q1 * q3 + 2 * q0* q2)* 57.3; // pitch
        *roll  = atan2(2 * q2 * q3 + 2 * q0 * q1, -2 * q1 * q1 - 2 * q2* q2 + 1)* 57.3; // roll
        *yaw   = atan2(2*(q1*q2 + q0*q3),q0*q0+q1*q1-q2*q2-q3*q3) * 57.3;   //yaw
    }else return 2;
    return 0;
}